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Perspectives Explainers

Guides to key climate concepts

What are climate feedback loops?

Positive climate feedback loops accelerate global warming

by Charlotte Venner

What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle?

The phases of ENSO have far-reaching effects that shape weather patterns worldwide

by Sierra Chapin-Keller

How climate change impacts heat waves and ways to adapt

Understanding the cumulative strain of heat waves can help communities protect people and infrastructure

by Sierra Chapin-Keller

Climate resilience: what it is and how to build it

Climate resilience is crucial to recovery after climate hazards

by Nabig Chaudhry

How warm air and water vapor create extreme weather

Why climate change is making rain heavier, droughts longer, and storms stronger

by Charlotte Venner

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